The study of hemorrhoids makes us understand the important role played by them in the entire human body system. The functioning of the rectum is dependent also on the hemorrhoids. If the hemorrhoids are facing problems or there is a specific disorder in the hemorrhoids, the functioning of the rectum itself is affected adversely.

More about External Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are vital components of the anal canal of the human body system. They act basically as a cushion for the anal canal. Hemorrhoids are classified into parts like:

a) Internal hemorrhoids
b) External hemorrhoids
c) Internal-External hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids are actually the swollen areas of skin and blood vessels. They are located around the anus below the dentate line. The external hemorrhoids have a possibility of suffering from thrombosis.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoidal Disorders

The major symptoms of hemorrhoidal disorders are as follows:

1) Bleeding hemorrhoids is most important symptom of hemorrhoidal disorders. It involves bleeding of rectal area before, after or during defecation. It also involves blood contained stools.
2) Itching is also another common symptom of hemorrhoidal disorders.
3) Inflammation.
4) Swelling
5) Thrombosis means that there is a lump or a clot which gives rise to severe pain in the rectal area. This pain can persist for several days or even weeks.

Treatment of External Hemorrhoids

External Hemorrhoids disorder can many a times be of minor nature and can heal on its own. It may not require any medical treatment. Apart from these, there are several simple and non-medical ways to treat these disorders. Some of the non-medical ways are as follows:

1) Patients are advised to sit in warm water.
2) They must clean the anorectal portion regularly in the day. They are recommended to use mild soap and water after bowel movements.
3) When external hemorrhoid disorders become very severe, the treatment too becomes more comprehensive. The treatment involves hemorrhoidectomy, sclerotherapy, laser therapy, cryotherapy, bipolar diathermy, infrared photocoagulation etc.

Some of the best treatment methods are actually preventive measures. They are as follows:

a) Balanced and a nutritious diet. It must include a lot of fiber.
b) It is essential that the person suffering from hemorrhoids drinks plenty of fluids, most importantly water.
c) Avoid constipation.
d) Not to have excessive pressure and straining during defecation.
e) Regular exercise.

Conclusion

It is extremely crucial that these steps are followed by people suffering from external hemorrhoidal disorders. These are very easy tom follow and very effective in curing the disorders.